Monday, December 24, 2018

About the Trigemino-Cardiac Reflex, their Association with Sleep Bruxism and the Reason Why Clinicians Treating Sb Should Consider a Careful Examination in Order to Decide Properly How to Adequately Follow these Patients: (OJNBD)- Lupine Publishers



Although well established as a neurogenic reflex pursuing a cardiovascular protective control in physiological conditions, trigemino-cardiac reflex (TCR) mechanisms and its clinical significance remains unclear This powerful brainstem oxygen-conserving autonomic reflex usually manifests as sudden onset of hemodynamic changes on heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) and has been associated to arrhytmias, asystole, apnea and disturbed gastric mobility [1].


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Thursday, December 20, 2018

Physiology of Sleep and Clinical Characteristics: (OJNBD)- Lupine Publishers



Sleep is defined as a natural decrease in the perception [1] of the external environment that occurs periodically and reversibly, but retaining a certain degree of reactivity towards the environment and autonomous functions [2]. Sleep is considered an active process of biological, cyclical and, it is essential for survival. Most adults require an amount of sleep between 7-8 hours per day; however, there are individual variations regarding the schedule, duration, and internal structure of the dream [3].



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Monday, December 10, 2018

Sleep Problems and Road Accidents: (OJNBD)- Lupine Publishers



Traffic accidents are considered a public health problem and demonstrate several causative factors that include sleep deprivation, hours and hours of driving without rest, drugs with sedative action (anxiolytics, hypnotics, tricyclic antidepressantsand antihistamines), sleep disorders (SAOS, narcolepsy), and alcohol consumption. There is a growing concern regarding Health and Safety in the Transport Sector with respect to drivers who, in their work performance, show a high risk of incidents due to drowsiness. Numerous studies show excessive sleepiness in public service drivers due to changes in the circadian rhythm and a high frequency of OSAS [1]. Excessive sleepiness and sleep deprivation are considered high risk factors for the development of suicidal ideation and behaviour.


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Friday, November 30, 2018

The Importance of A Good Sleep” (or Also of Why the Pope Should Learn to Give Habits to Their Children): (OJNBD)- Lupine Publishers



Since we become parents at the same time we become a mirror of the potential actions that our children can carry out; do not be surprised when we see our children raving at very early stages when watching a football match when we do it religiously on each Sunday, with its respective repetition on cable TV, the summary in “action” or even the controversy in “the move”. It also repeats the fact that to be drinkers or smokers our offspring by imitation do so with the typical conscience of “...if he can, why do not me ...?” And we believe that there is a genetic factor, which explains it, when the cry of the example is so strong that it silences the other voices of science.



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Wednesday, November 28, 2018

Understand the Insomnium: (OJNBD)- Lupine Publishers


Understand the Insomnium by Miranda Nava Gabriel in Online Journal of Neurology and Brain Disorders in Lupine Publishers

 In the international classification of sleep disorders we place insomnia as the first point, which we define as the inability to initiate, maintain or even consolidate sleep; this is best explained in the following paragraphs. When we arrived at the bed we put on our sleepwear, some pyjamas, other rompers, and the least with underwear to feel comfortable; the TV goes off, we kiss good night and turn off the light, and that’s when it starts, if man, that difficulty to fall asleep immediately, to see the roof, hear the horn of the passing truck and not be able to finish that moment of every day; and go that one despairs, we get bad and the time passes until eleven or even twelve, even more, of the night and that is when we can finally close our eyes, which I do not even tell dear reader the obviousness of the next day he is sleepy during working hours; it is what is called insomnia of onset.

https://www.lupinepublishers.com/neurology-brain-disorders-journal/abstracts/understand-the-insomnium.ID.000111.php 
https://www.lupinepublishers.com/neurology-brain-disorders-journal/fulltext/understand-the-insomnium.ID.000111.php 
https://www.lupinepublishers.com/neurology-brain-disorders-journal/pdf/OJNBD.MS.ID.000111.pdf 

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Monday, November 26, 2018

The Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation among People Living With HIV and Aids Attending Art Clinic at Adult Centre of Excellence University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka: (OJNBD)- Lupine Publishers



Background: Suicidal ideation has long been associated with HIV infected populations worldwide. It has been found that HIV does not only attack the immune system of an individual but also the nervous system leading to psychological dysfunction of an individual. Objective: To establish the prevalence of suicidal ideation among people living with HIV and AIDS. Method: A cross sectional quantitative design was adopted. Systematic random sampling method was used to select the sample. The total sample comprised of 280 participants. A social demographic questionnaire and Suicidal Risk Screening Scale (SRSS) were used to collect data. Results: The study findings from the SRSS test revealed that (n=193, 69%) of the participants had lower suicide risk while (n=87, 31%) fell into the higher suicide risk category. The study therefore showed that the prevalence of suicidal ideation was 31%. Conclusion: Suicidal ideation was prevalent among people living with HIV and Aids.


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Thursday, November 22, 2018

Bruxism and Enuresis: Common Entities But Understood: (OJNBD)- Lupine Publishers



In the population in general, but especially in Paediatrics, there are a couple of sleep disorders that deserve different attention, due to the lack of medical culture to address them, these two conditions are bruxism and enuresis. The first one is very, very frequent to find it around us, either with any person that surrounds us, and it is very frequent in women, since it will increase the appearance of headaches in the population in general.


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